Dab tsi yog Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Sib Kis
May 12, 2026
Kev Nyab Xeeb Ua Ntej, Kev Npaj Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Txhim Kho Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Puas Tsuaj, Kev Txom Nyem, thiab Kev Pabcuam Muaj Peev Xwm
Hnub no, Tsib Hlis 12, yog kuv lub teb chaws 18th National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub xyoo no yog "Txhua tus neeg hais txog kev nyab xeeb, Txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas teb rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev- Txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, txo qis, thiab muaj peev xwm pab cawm." Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog nco txog yav dhau los xwb tab sis kuj tseem ceeb: kev xwm txheej tsis txhob ceeb toom. Puas yog peb npaj tiag tiag rau kev puas tsuaj ntuj tshwm sim?
Ntau tus neeg xav tias kev puas tsuaj nyob deb ntawm lawv lub neej, tab sis qhov tseeb, kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm peb lub neej niaj hnub. Kev paub qee qhov kev paub txog kev nyab xeeb hauv lub sijhawm ib txwm muaj peev xwm yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj tus kheej thiab koj tsev neeg hauv lub sijhawm tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog qhov peb feem ntau hu ua "kev tiv thaiv ua ntej, ua ke nrog kev cawm."
Niaj hnub no, peb tau sau cov lus qhia ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Tsis muaj qhov nyuaj theories, tsuas yog cov tswv yim uas siv tau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Puas Tsuaj thiab Mitigation Hnub Tswv Yim Duab
Av qeeg: Tsis txhob khiav ib ncig, Paub Txog Thaum Yuav Tau Chaw Nyob yog qhov tseem ceeb. Pw rau hauv av, npog koj tus kheej, thiab tuav.
Thaum koj xav tias tshee, tsis txhob maj mus rau pem hauv ntej, thiab tsis txhob nqa lub elevator. Nco ntsoov peb yam ua: pw hauv av, npog koj tus kheej, thiab tuav kom nruj. Ceev nrooj npog hauv qab lub rooj ruaj khov lossis hauv ib lub ces kaum me me nrog cov khoom thauj -cov phab ntsa, xws li chav dej. Tiv thaiv koj lub taub hau thiab caj dab. Tom qab qhov kev ua nruj ua tsiv nres, khiav ceev ceev mus rau qhov chaw qhib sab nraum zoov ntawm tus ntaiv. Yog tias sab nraum zoov, nyob deb ntawm cov tsev siab, cov ntawv tshaj tawm, thiab cov ncej hluav taws xob.
Earthquake Escape Diagram
Hluav taws kub: Crouch qis thiab khiav tawm txiav txim siab
Crouch qis thiab khiav tawm decisively
Yog tias koj pom hluav taws, nyob twj ywm thaum khiav. Yog hais tias lub qhov rooj kub kub los yog sab nraud muaj cov pa taws tuab, tsis txhob qhib qhov rooj thiab maj nrawm tawm. Hloov chaw, siv cov phuam ntub dej los yog khaub ncaws los thaiv lub qhov rooj thiab tawm mus rau ib chav uas muaj qhov rais hu rau kev pab. Yog hais tias lub stairwell tseem hla tau, crouch qis thiab txav mus rau pem hauv ntej, npog koj lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg nrog ib daim phuam ntub dej kom tsis txhob muaj pa phem, thiab sai sai nqis ntaiv raws txoj kev nyab xeeb. Nco ntsoov, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum koj greedy rau cov khoom, thiab tsis txhob siv lub elevator.
Hluav Taws Escape Diagram
Los nag hnyav thiab dej nyab: Zam tsis txhob qis- thaj chaw pw thiab nyob deb ntawm hluav taws xob txaus ntshai
Zam kom tsis txhob muaj - thaj chaw pw thiab nyob deb ntawm kev pheej hmoo hluav taws xob
Lub caij ntuj sov los txog, thiab dej nag hnyav yuav ua ntau zaus. Yog tias koj ntsib dej nyab loj heev sab nraum zoov, sim zam nws thiab tsis txhob pheej hmoo hla dej, vim koj tsis paub yog tias muaj qhov qhib manhole npog hauv qab dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob deb ntawm cov ncej teeb, cov ncej hluav taws xob, thiab txoj kev- lub thawv hluav taws xob sab kom tiv thaiv hluav taws xob poob. Yog tias koj nyob hauv tsev thiab pom tias dej tab tom yuav dej nyab koj lub tsev, txiav tawm lub hwj chim loj sai sai thiab txav mus rau lub ru tsev lossis hauv av siab dua los tos kev cawm.
Kev Npaj Txhua Hnub: Khaws Cov Khoom Siv Kub Ceev Hauv Tsev
Ntxiv nrog rau kev paub txog cov txuj ci no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom khaws cov khoom siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev hauv tsev, hauv qhov chaw uas txhua tus tuaj yeem ncav cuag tau yooj yim. Cov khoom yuav muaj tsawg, tab sis lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ciaj sia thaum dej thiab hluav taws xob raug txiav tawm thiab koj tab tom tos kev cawm.
Ob peb lub fwj dej haus
High-cov khoom noj calories nrog lub neej ntev (xws li compressed biscuits, chocolate)
Teeb nyem
xuav
Band-Aids
Qee cov tshuaj yooj yim
Daim ntawv teev cov khoom siv thaum muaj xwm ceev hauv tsev
Duab: Demolition thiab Rescue Equipment|Clearing ib Lifeline
Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw tawg, cov txheej steel tuav, pob zeb, thiab phab ntsa tsim teeb meem; los cawm tib neeg, ib txoj kev yuav tsum xub muab tshem tawm. Cov neeg tua hluav taws tau nruab nrog hydraulic demolition cov cuab yeej, reciprocating saws, pob zeb xyaum, thiab plasma cutters kom yooj yim txiav rebar, tawg cib thiab pob zeb, thiab txiav cov hlau Cheebtsam, sai sai tshem tawm obstacles thiab tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb txoj kev cawm.
Cov cuab yeej ruaj khov|Tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo thib ob
Nquag aftershocks tau yooj yim ua rau lub tsev thib ob tawg; yog li ntawd, kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej kev cawm dim.
Kev cob qha cov khoom siv hydraulic stabilization, nqa cua cushions, thiab steel yeeb nkab txhawb nqa cov khoom siv, cov no tuaj yeem nqa tilted pem teb slabs, txhawb cov phab ntsa tsis ruaj khov thiab cov kab teeb, txhim kho cov txheej txheem tawg, thiab tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg cawm siav thiab cov neeg raug kaw....
